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his name had escaped my memory

  • 1 his name had escaped my memory

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > his name had escaped my memory

  • 2 escape

    ɪsˈkeɪp
    1. сущ.
    1) а) бегство;
    побег to make an escape, organize an escape ≈ организовать побег to foil an escape, thwart an escape ≈ срывать побег escape from prison ≈ побег из тюрьмы б) перен. уход от реальности But for me television is an escape. ≈ Но для меня телевизор - это отдушина. an escape from the depressing realities of wartimeуход от угнетающей действительности военного времени
    2) избавление, спасение I hear you had a very narrow escape on the bridge. ≈ Я слышал, что ты едва спасся на мосту.
    3) истечение, выделение( крови и т. п.) ;
    утечка (газа, пара и т. п.)
    4) тех. выпускное отверстие
    5) одичавшее культурное растение
    6) амер. беглец Syn: fugitive
    2. гл.
    1) а) бежать, совершать побег( from;
    to) Two criminals escaped from prison last night. ≈ Вчера из тюрьмы сбежали двое заключенных. Young people often desire to escape from their parents. ≈ Молодые часто хотят сбежать от своих родителей. I hear that our married neighbour has escaped to her lover. ≈ Я слышал, наша женатая соседка сбежала к своему любовнику? Syn: flee, run away Ant: remain б) уходить от реальности, отключаться
    2) избежать( наказания, опасности и т. п.), спастись;
    отделаться He narrowly escaped with his life when right-wing extremists fired shots into his office. ≈ Ему едва удалось спастись, когда правые экстремисты открыли огонь по его офису. He seems to have escaped suspicion. ≈ Кажется, он избавился от подозрений. Syn: avoid
    3) улетучиваться, давать утечку
    4) ускользать, избегать an actor whose name escapes me ≈ актер, чье имя выскочило у меня из головы a fact, the significance of which had previously escaped me ≈ факт, значение которого до этого ускользало от меня She was too striking to escape their attention. ≈ Она слишком бросалась в глаза, чтобы избежать их внимания.
    5) вырываться( из чьих-л. губ, у кого-л.) No word of courtesy escaped his lips. ≈ Ни одного слова не вырвалось из его губ.
    6) одичать( о растении)
    3. прил. спасательный escape literatureлитература, уводящая от реальной жизни;
    литература, позволяющая расслабиться, отвлечься escape clauseпункт договора, предусматривающий отказ от взятого обязательства escape ladder ≈ спасательная лестница escape routeдорога к отступлению бегство, побег - to make good one's * совершить удачный побег - to make one's * by a back door сбежать через черный ход - an * from captivity побег из плена - to seek * from the heat пытаться спастись от жары уход из жизни, замыканиесамом себе) - * literature, literature of * эскапистская литература, литература, уводящая от основных проблем жизни (детективная, развлекательная) избавление, спасение - doom from which there is no * судьба, от которой не убежишь - to find no * from the dilemma не найти выхода из трудного положения - to have a narrow * едва избежать опасности, быть на волосок( от смерти) утечка (газа, пара) (медицина) выделение, истечение - * of blood кровотечение выпуск( газа, пара) (техническое) выпускное отверстие одичавшее культурное растение рывок (борьба) уходы с ковра (борьба) (гидрология) сброс, водосброс на канале - * canal сточный канал( физическое) высвобождение, вылет( частицы) (юридическое) заключенный, совершивший побег переход выход - * code управляющий код - * key клавиша выхода бежать (из заключения) ;
    совершать побег, убегать( из тюрьмы) - to * pursuit ускользнуть от преследования - he *d to the mountains он скрылся в горах уходить, отключаться - to * from everyday life уйти от повседневной жизни избежать (опасности) ;
    спастись, отделаться - to * a blow увернуться от удара - to * observation ускользнуть от наблюдения - to * punishment избежать наказания;
    остаться безнаказанным - he just *d being killed его чуть не убили - they barely *d with their lives они еле-еле унесли ноги - all children *d the measles никто из детей не заболел корью - he *d with fright он отделался испугом - we cannot * the inpression that... мы не можем отделься от впечатления, что... ускользать (о смысле) - your point *s me я не понимаю (к чему вы клоните) - the details *d my mind подробности выпали у меня из памяти - his name *s me никак не могу вспомнить его имени вырваться( о словах, стоне) - a cry *d him он испустил крик - not a word *d his lips он не проронил ни слова( специальное) улетучиваться;
    просачиваться - gas is escaping есть утечка газа( физическое) высвобождаться, вылетать( о частице) escape бегство;
    побег;
    перен. уход от действительности ~ бегство из-под стражи ~ бегство из-под стражы ~ бежать, совершать побег (из заключения, плена) ~ бежать из-под стражы ~ тех. выпускное отверстие ~ вырываться (о стоне и т. n.) ~ выходить ~ давать утечку;
    улетучиваться ~ заключенный, совершивший побег ~ избавление;
    спасение;
    to have a hairbreadth escape едва избежать опасности, быть на волосок( от чего-л.) ~ избежать (опасности), спастись;
    избавиться;
    отделаться;
    to escape punishment избежать наказания ~ истечение, выделение (крови и т. n.) ~ незаконно освобождать из-под стражы ~ незаконное освобождение из-под стражи ~ незаконное освобождение из-под стражы ~ одичавшее культурное растение ~ оставаться безнаказанным ~ вчт. отмена ~ переход ~ потеря ~ смена ~ совершать побег ~ уйти невредимым ~ ускользать;
    your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли;
    his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени;
    nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете! ~ утечка (газа, пара и т. n.) ;
    выпуск (газа, пара) ~ уход ~ уходить, отключаться, отстраняться, замыкаться в себе scape: scape уст. = escape ~ attr. спасательный;
    escape ladder спасательная лестница;
    escape route дорога к отступлению ~ hatch десантный люк ~ hatch люк для выхода в космическое пространство( в космическом корабле) ~ attr. спасательный;
    escape ladder спасательная лестница;
    escape route дорога к отступлению ~ избежать (опасности), спастись;
    избавиться;
    отделаться;
    to escape punishment избежать наказания ~ attr. спасательный;
    escape ladder спасательная лестница;
    escape route дорога к отступлению route: escape ~ путь побега ~ velocity вторая космическая скорость ~ избавление;
    спасение;
    to have a hairbreadth escape едва избежать опасности, быть на волосок (от чего-л.) ~ ускользать;
    your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли;
    his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени;
    nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете! locking ~ вчт. переход с блокировкой nonlocking ~ вчт. переход без блокировки ~ ускользать;
    your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли;
    his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени;
    nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете! ~ ускользать;
    your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли;
    his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени;
    nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете!

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > escape

  • 3 escape

    [ɪsˈkeɪp]
    escape бегство; побег; перен. уход от действительности escape бегство из-под стражи escape бегство из-под стражы escape бежать, совершать побег (из заключения, плена) escape бежать из-под стражы escape тех. выпускное отверстие escape вырываться (о стоне и т. n.) escape выходить escape давать утечку; улетучиваться escape заключенный, совершивший побег escape избавление; спасение; to have a hairbreadth escape едва избежать опасности, быть на волосок (от чего-л.) escape избежать (опасности), спастись; избавиться; отделаться; to escape punishment избежать наказания escape истечение, выделение (крови и т. n.) escape незаконно освобождать из-под стражы escape незаконное освобождение из-под стражи escape незаконное освобождение из-под стражы escape одичавшее культурное растение escape оставаться безнаказанным escape вчт. отмена escape переход escape потеря escape смена escape совершать побег escape уйти невредимым escape ускользать; your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли; his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени; nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете! escape утечка (газа, пара и т. n.); выпуск (газа, пара) escape уход escape уходить, отключаться, отстраняться, замыкаться в себе scape: scape уст. = escape escape attr. спасательный; escape ladder спасательная лестница; escape route дорога к отступлению escape hatch десантный люк escape hatch люк для выхода в космическое пространство (в космическом корабле) escape attr. спасательный; escape ladder спасательная лестница; escape route дорога к отступлению escape избежать (опасности), спастись; избавиться; отделаться; to escape punishment избежать наказания escape attr. спасательный; escape ladder спасательная лестница; escape route дорога к отступлению route: escape escape путь побега escape velocity вторая космическая скорость escape избавление; спасение; to have a hairbreadth escape едва избежать опасности, быть на волосок (от чего-л.) escape ускользать; your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли; his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени; nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете! locking escape вчт. переход с блокировкой nonlocking escape вчт. переход без блокировки escape ускользать; your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли; his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени; nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете! escape ускользать; your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли; his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени; nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете!

    English-Russian short dictionary > escape

  • 4 не могу припомнить его имени

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > не могу припомнить его имени

  • 5 escape

    escape [ɪsˊkeɪp]
    1. n
    1) бе́гство; побе́г; перен. ухо́д от действи́тельности
    2) избавле́ние; спасе́ние;

    to have a narrow ( или hairbreadth) escape едва́ избежа́ть опа́сности, быть на волосо́к (от чего-л.)

    3) истече́ние, выделе́ние ( крови и т.п.)
    4) уте́чка (газа, пара и т.п.); вы́пуск (газа, пара)
    5) тех. выпускно́е отве́рстие
    6) одича́вшее культу́рное расте́ние
    7) attr. спаса́тельный;

    escape ladder спаса́тельная ле́стница

    ;

    escape route доро́га к отступле́нию

    ;
    а) деса́нтный люк;
    б) люк для вы́хода в косми́ческое простра́нство ( в космическом корабле);

    escape velocity втора́я косми́ческая ско́рость

    2. v
    1) бежа́ть, соверша́ть побе́г (из заключения, плена)
    2) дава́ть уте́чку; улету́чиваться
    3) избежа́ть ( опасности), спасти́сь; изба́виться; отде́латься;

    to escape punishment избежа́ть наказа́ния

    4) ускольза́ть;

    your point escapes me я не ула́вливаю ва́шей мы́сли

    ;

    his name had escaped my memory не могу́ припо́мнить его́ и́мени

    ;

    nothing escapes you! всё-то вы замеча́ете!

    5) вырыва́ться ( о стоне и т.п.)

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > escape

  • 6 escape

    1. noun
    1) бегство; побег; fig. уход от действительности
    2) избавление; спасение; to have a hairbreadth escape едва избежать опасности, быть на волосок (от чего-л.)
    3) истечение, выделение (крови и т. п.)
    4) утечка (газа, пара и т. п.); выпуск (газа, пара)
    5) tech. выпускное отверстие
    6) одичавшее культурное растение
    7) (attr.) спасательный; escape ladder спасательная лестница; escape route дорога к отступлению;
    escape hatch
    а) десантный люк;
    б) люк для выхода в космическое пространство (в космическом корабле); escape velocity вторая космическая скорость
    2. verb
    1) бежать, совершать побег (из заключения, плена)
    2) избежать (опасности), спастись; избавиться; отделаться; to escape punishment избежать наказания
    3) уходить, отключаться, отстраняться, замыкаться в себе
    4) давать утечку; улетучиваться
    5) ускользать; your point escapes me я не улавливаю вашей мысли; his name had escaped my memory не могу припомнить его имени; nothing escapes you! все-то вы замечаете!
    6) вырываться (о стоне и т. п.)
    Syn:
    abscond, flee, fly, retreat, run away
    see avoid
    Ant:
    confront, face, give up, remain, submit, surrender
    * * *
    1 (n) бегство
    2 (v) избежать
    * * *
    убегать, избегать
    * * *
    [es·cape || ɪ'skeɪp] n. бегство, побег; уход от действительности; спасение; истечение; выпуск, выпускное отверстие; одичавшее культурное растение v. вырваться, бежать (из заключения), убежать; избежать опасности, спастись; избавиться; ускользать (о смысле)
    * * *
    бегство
    выпуск
    избегать
    избегнуть
    избежать
    переход
    побег
    рывок
    убегать
    убежать
    удирать
    уклоняться
    утечка
    * * *
    1. сущ. 1) а) бегство б) перен. уход от реальности 2) избавление 3) истечение, выделение (крови и т. п.); утечка (газа, пара и т. п.) 4) тех. выпускное отверстие 2. гл. 1) а) бежать, совершать побег (from; to) б) уходить от реальности 2) избежать 3) улетучиваться, давать утечку 4) ускользать 3. прил. спасательный

    Новый англо-русский словарь > escape

  • 7 escape

    i'skeip
    1. verb
    1) (to gain freedom: He escaped from prison.) escapar(se)
    2) (to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc): She escaped the infection.) salvarse (de), librarse (de)
    3) (to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of): The fact escaped me / my notice; His name escapes me / my memory.) escapar, pasar inadvertido
    4) ((of a gas, liquid etc) to leak; to find a way out: Gas was escaping from a hole in the pipe.) fugarse

    2. noun
    ((act of) escaping; state of having escaped: Make your escape while the guard is away; There have been several escapes from that prison; Escape was impossible; The explosion was caused by an escape of gas.) fuga
    - escapist
    escape1 n fuga
    escape2 vb escaparse / fugarse
    Del verbo escapar: ( conjugate escapar) \ \
    escapé es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    escape es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
    Multiple Entries: escapar     escape
    escapar ( conjugate escapar) verbo intransitivo 1 to escape; escape de algo ‹de cárcel/rutina/peligro› to escape from sth; ‹de castigo/muerte to escape sth 2
    dejar escaparcarcajada/suspiro to let out, give;
    oportunidad to pass up; ‹persona/animalto let … get away escaparse verbo pronominal 1 [ prisionero] to escape; [animal/niño] to run away; escapese de algo ‹de cárcel/jaula› to escape from sth; ‹de situación/castigo to escape sth; escapese de algn ‹de policía/perseguidor› to escape (from) sth; se me escapó el perro the dog got away from me 2 (+ me/te/le etc) se me escapó ese detalle that detail escaped my notice 3 [gas/aire/agua] to leak
    escape sustantivo masculino
    a) ( fuga) escape
    b) (de gas, fluido) leak
    c) (Auto) exhaust

    escapar verbo intransitivo to escape, run away, get away: escapó de la justicia, he escaped from the law
    dejó escapar un grito, she let out a cry
    no dejes escapar esta oportunidad, don't let this opportunity slip ➣ Ver nota en escape
    escape sustantivo masculino
    1 (de gas, líquido) leak, escape
    2 Téc exhaust
    tubo de escape, exhaust (pipe)
    3 (huida) escape (salida, escapatoria) way out ' escape' also found in these entries: Spanish: Esc - escalera - escapar - escapada - escaparse - escapatoria - evadirse - evasión - fuga - fugarse - huir - huida - humo - inadvertida - inadvertido - librarse - pérdida - salvarse - tentativa - tubo - tufo - válvula - zafarse - cosa - evadir - ir - librar - milagro - salir - sujetar - tobogán - vida - volar English: discharge - elaborate - escape - exhaust pipe - fire escape - leak - narrow - out - outlet - pent-up - release - store up - back - break - detection - effect - elude - exhaust - fire - get - leakage - lucky - slip - tailpipe - turn - unhurt
    tr[ɪ'skeɪp]
    1 (flight) fuga, huida ( from, de)
    2 (of gas) fuga, escape nombre masculino
    1 (get free, get away) escaparse, fugarse, huir
    2 (gas etc) escapar
    1 (avoid) escapar a, salvarse de, librarse de
    2 (be forgotten or unnoticed) escaparse, no recordar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to escape one's notice pasarle a uno desapercibido
    to have a narrow escape salvarse por los pelos
    escape clause cláusula de excepción
    escape hatch escotilla de salvamento
    escape route vía de escape
    escape valve válvula de escape
    escape vehicle vehículo de la fuga
    escape [ɪ'skeɪp, ɛ-] v, - caped ; - caping vt
    : escaparse de, librarse de, evitar
    escape vi
    : escaparse, fugarse, huir
    1) flight: fuga f, huida f, escapada f
    2) leakage: escape m, fuga f
    3) : escapatoria f, evasión f
    to have no escape: no tener escapatoria
    escape from reality: evasión de la realidad
    n.
    escape (Informática) s.m.
    n.
    escapada s.f.
    escapatoria s.f.
    fuga s.f.
    huida s.f.
    v.
    aventarse* v.
    eludir v.
    escapar v.
    escaparse v.
    escurrir v.
    evadir v.
    evitar v.
    fugarse v.
    huir v.
    zafar v.

    I
    1. ɪ'skeɪp
    1)
    a) ( flee) escaparse; \<\<prisoner\>\> fugarse*, escapar(se)

    to escape FROM something\<\<from prison\>\> fugarse* or escapar(se) de algo; \<\<from cage/zoo\>\> escaparse de algo; \<\<from danger/routine\>\> escapar de algo

    b) escaped past p < animal> escapado
    c) \<\<air/gas/water\>\> escaparse
    2) (from accident, danger) salvarse

    2.
    vt \<\<pursuer/police\>\> escaparse or librarse de; \<\<capture\>\> salvarse de, escapar a; \<\<responsibilities/consequences\>\> librarse de

    they escaped punishment/prosecution — se libraron de ser castigados/juzgados


    II
    a) c u ( from prison) fuga f, huida f

    to make one's escape — escaparse; (before n)

    escape attemptintento m de fuga

    b) c u (from accident, danger)

    to have a narrow/miraculous escape — salvarse or escaparse por muy poco/milagrosamente

    c) c (of gas, air, water) escape m, fuga f
    d) c u ( from reality) evasión f
    e) c u ( Comput)

    press escapepulse or oprima la tecla de escape; (before n) <key/routine> de escape

    [ɪs'keɪp]
    1. N
    1) (from detention) fuga f ; (from country) huida f

    to make one's escape — escapar(se)

    2) (from injury, harm)

    to have a lucky or narrow escape — (lit, fig) salvarse por los pelos

    he had a lucky or narrow escape — (from death) tuvo suerte de escapar or salir con vida, se salvó por los pelos

    3) (from real world) evasión f
    4) [of water, gas] fuga f, escape m
    2. VT
    1) (=avoid) [+ pursuer] escapar de, librarse de; [+ punishment, death] librarse de; [+ consequences] evitar

    they managed to escape capture/ detection — consiguieron evitar que les capturaran/detectaran

    they jumped out of the window to escape the firesaltaron por la ventana para escapar del fuego

    they were lucky to escape injurytuvieron mucha suerte de salir ilesos

    there was no way I could escape meeting him — no había manera de poder evitar verme con él

    they left the country to escape the pressse fueron del país para escapar de la prensa

    he just escaped being run overpor poco lo atropellan

    2) (=elude)

    it had escaped his notice or attention that... — se le había escapado que...

    3) esp liter (=issue from)
    3. VI
    1) (=get away) (gen) escaparse; [prisoner] fugarse, escapar(se)

    to escape from[+ prison] escapar(se) de, fugarse de; [+ cage] escaparse de; [+ danger, harm] huir de; [+ reality] evadirse de

    in winter I think of escaping to the sun — en invierno pienso en escaparme a un sitio con sol

    she escaped unhurtsalió ilesa

    he escaped with a few bruises — solo sufrió algunas magulladuras

    2) (=leak) [liquid, gas] salirse
    3) (=issue)
    4.
    CPD

    escape attempt Nintento m de fuga

    escape clause N (in agreement) cláusula f de excepción

    escape hatch N(in plane, space rocket) escotilla f de salvamento

    escape key N — (Comput) tecla f de escape

    escape pipe Ntubo m de desagüe

    escape plan Nplan m de fuga

    escape route Nruta f de escape

    escape valve Nválvula f de escape

    escape velocity N — (Aer) velocidad f de escape

    * * *

    I
    1. [ɪ'skeɪp]
    1)
    a) ( flee) escaparse; \<\<prisoner\>\> fugarse*, escapar(se)

    to escape FROM something\<\<from prison\>\> fugarse* or escapar(se) de algo; \<\<from cage/zoo\>\> escaparse de algo; \<\<from danger/routine\>\> escapar de algo

    b) escaped past p < animal> escapado
    c) \<\<air/gas/water\>\> escaparse
    2) (from accident, danger) salvarse

    2.
    vt \<\<pursuer/police\>\> escaparse or librarse de; \<\<capture\>\> salvarse de, escapar a; \<\<responsibilities/consequences\>\> librarse de

    they escaped punishment/prosecution — se libraron de ser castigados/juzgados


    II
    a) c u ( from prison) fuga f, huida f

    to make one's escape — escaparse; (before n)

    escape attemptintento m de fuga

    b) c u (from accident, danger)

    to have a narrow/miraculous escape — salvarse or escaparse por muy poco/milagrosamente

    c) c (of gas, air, water) escape m, fuga f
    d) c u ( from reality) evasión f
    e) c u ( Comput)

    press escapepulse or oprima la tecla de escape; (before n) <key/routine> de escape

    English-spanish dictionary > escape

  • 8 escape

    1. noun
    1) (lit. or fig.) Flucht, die ( from aus); (from prison) Ausbruch, der ( from aus)

    there is no escape(lit. or fig.) es gibt kein Entkommen

    escape vehicle — Fluchtfahrzeug, das

    make one's escape [from something] — [aus etwas] entkommen

    2) (leakage of gas etc.) Austritt, der; Entweichen, das
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (lit. or fig.) fliehen ( from aus); entfliehen (geh.) ( from Dat.); (successfully) entkommen ( from Dat.); (from prison) ausbrechen ( from aus); [Großtier:] ausbrechen; [Kleintier:] entlaufen ( from Dat.); [Vogel:] entfliegen ( from Dat.)

    escaped prisoner/convict — entflohener Gefangener/Sträfling

    2) (leak) [Gas:] ausströmen; [Flüssigkeit:] auslaufen
    3) (avoid harm) davonkommen

    escape alivemit dem Leben davonkommen

    press escape — ‘Escape’ drücken

    3. transitive verb
    1) entkommen (+ Dat.) [Verfolger, Angreifer, Feind]; entgehen (+ Dat.) [Bestrafung, Gefangennahme, Tod, Entdeckung]; verschont bleiben von [Katastrophe, Krankheit, Zerstörung, Auswirkungen]
    2) (not be remembered by) entfallen sein (+ Dat.)
    3)

    escape somebody['s notice] — (not be seen) jemandem entgehen

    escape noticenicht bemerkt werden

    * * *
    [i'skeip] 1. verb
    1) (to gain freedom: He escaped from prison.) entkommen
    2) (to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc): She escaped the infection.) entgehen
    3) (to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of): The fact escaped me / my notice; His name escapes me / my memory.) entfallen
    4) ((of a gas, liquid etc) to leak; to find a way out: Gas was escaping from a hole in the pipe.) ausströmen
    2. noun
    ((act of) escaping; state of having escaped: Make your escape while the guard is away; There have been several escapes from that prison; Escape was impossible; The explosion was caused by an escape of gas.) die Flucht, das Entweichen
    - academic.ru/24972/escapism">escapism
    - escapist
    * * *
    es·cape
    [ɪˈskeɪp, esˈ-]
    I. vi
    1. ( also fig: get away) fliehen, flüchten; (successfully) entkommen; (from a cage, prison) ausbrechen, entfliehen; dog, cat entlaufen; bird entfliegen
    he managed to \escape from the burning car es gelang ihr, sich aus dem brennenden Auto zu befreien
    he was shot while trying to \escape er wurde bei dem Versuch zu fliehen erschossen
    \escaped convict entflohener Häftling
    to \escape into a dream world sich akk in eine Traumwelt flüchten
    to \escape from sb vor jdm fliehen [o flüchten] dat; (successfully) jdm entkommen
    to \escape from sth a place aus etw dat fliehen; (successfully) aus etw dat entkommen
    to \escape from prison aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechen
    2. (avoid harm) davonkommen
    the driver was killed, but she \escaped der Fahrer wurde getötet, aber sie kam mit dem Leben davon
    to \escape with one's life mit dem Leben davonkommen
    to \escape unhurt unverletzt bleiben
    3. (run wild) animal, plant verwildern
    4. (leak) entweichen, austreten; gas also ausströmen; liquid also auslaufen
    gas/oil was escaping from the crack aus dem Riss strömte Gas/lief Öl [aus]
    hit [or press] E\escape drücken Sie die Escapetaste
    to \escape from [or out of] a program ein Programm verlassen
    to \escape from [or out of] a window ein Fenster schließen
    II. vt
    1. (get away from)
    to \escape sth a place aus etw dat fliehen [o flüchten]; (successfully) aus etw dat entkommen; ( fig)
    to \escape from reality/a situation der Realität/einer Situation entfliehen geh
    to \escape the boredom of every day life der Langweile des Alltags entfliehen geh
    to \escape the danger/fire der Gefahr/dem Feuer entkommen
    to \escape sb vor jdm fliehen [o flüchten]; (successfully) jdm entkommen
    to \escape police der Polizei entkommen
    to \escape sth etw dat entgehen
    there's no escaping death and taxes nur zwei Dinge auf Erden sind uns sicher: der Tod und die Steuer
    we won't \escape paying the local rate wir werden nicht darum herumkommen, die Gemeindesteuer zu zahlen
    she was lucky to \escape serious injury sie hatte Glück, dass sie nicht ernsthaft verletzt wurde
    there's no escaping the fact that... es lässt sich nicht leugnen, dass...
    to [narrowly] \escape death [nur knapp] dem Tod entrinnen
    to [narrowly] \escape a fine [gerade noch] an einer Strafe vorbeikommen
    to \escape punishment einer Bestrafung entgehen
    3. (not be observed or remembered)
    sth \escapes sb:
    I'm afraid your name \escapes me ich fürchte, ich habe Ihren Namen vergessen
    his address \escapes me seine Adresse ist mir entfallen [o fällt mir nicht ein]
    to \escape sb's attention [or notice] jds Aufmerksamkeit entgehen
    4. (be emitted)
    to \escape sb jdm entfahren; words also jdm entschlüpfen [o fam herausrutschen]
    a cry \escaped him ihm entfuhr ein Schrei
    a groan \escaped her lips ein Stöhnen kam über ihre Lippen
    a sob \escaped his lips ein Seufzer entfuhr ihm
    III. n
    1. ( also fig: act of escaping) Flucht f a. fig
    for her travel was an \escape from the boredom of her everyday life mit ihren Reisen konnte sie der Langeweile des Alltags entfliehen geh
    romantic novels provide an \escape from reality mit Liebesromanen kann man der Realität entfliehen geh [o aus der Realität abtauchen]
    the gang had made their \escape die Bande war abgehauen fam
    \escape from a prison Ausbruch m aus einem Gefängnis
    \escape route Fluchtweg
    to make [good] one's \escape from sth aus etw dat fliehen [o ausbrechen] m
    2. no pl (avoidance) Entkommen nt, Entrinnen nt
    it was a lucky \escape! da haben wir wirklich noch einmal Glück gehabt!
    what a hair's-breadth \escape! das ist ja gerade noch mal gutgegangen!
    there's no \escape daran führt kein Weg vorbei
    there was no hope of \escape from her disastrous marriage sie hatte keine Hoffnung, aus ihrer katastrophalen Ehe herauszukommen
    to have a narrow \escape gerade noch einmal davongekommen sein
    3. (leakage) Austreten nt kein pl, Entweichen nt kein pl; of gas, smoke also Ausströmen nt kein pl; of liquids also Ausfließen nt kein pl
    4. (plant) verwilderte Pflanze; (animal) verwildertes Haustier
    * * *
    [I'skeɪp]
    1. vi
    1) (= get away) flüchten, fliehen (from aus), entfliehen (geh) (
    from +dat); (from pursuers, captivity) entkommen ( from +dat); (from prison, camp, cage, stall etc) ausbrechen (from aus); (bird) entfliegen ( from +dat); (water) auslaufen (from aus); (gas) ausströmen (from aus)

    to stop the prisoners escapingum Gefängnisausbrüche zu verhindern

    an escaped prisoner/tiger — ein entflohener Häftling/entsprungener Tiger

    he escaped from the fire —

    I've got you now, she said, and I won't let you escape I just feel I have to escape from this place — jetzt habe ich dich, sagte sie, und du entkommst mir so schnell nicht ich habe einfach das Gefühl, dass ich hier wegmuss

    she has to be able to escape from her family sometimessie muss ab und zu die Möglichkeit haben, ihrer Familie zu entfliehen

    a room which I can escape to — ein Zimmer, in das ich mich zurückziehen kann

    it's no good trying to escape from the worldes hat keinen Zweck, vor der Welt fliehen zu wollen

    he's trying to escape from life on the streets — er versucht, von dem Leben auf der Straße wegzukommen

    2) (= get off, be spared) davonkommen

    these cuts will affect everyone, nobody will escape — diese Kürzungen betreffen alle, keiner wird ungeschoren davonkommen

    the others were killed, but he escaped — die anderen wurden getötet, aber er kam mit dem Leben davon

    2. vt
    1) pursuers entkommen (+dat)
    2) (= avoid) consequences, punishment, disaster, detection entgehen (+dat)

    but you can't escape the fact that... — aber du kannst nicht leugnen or abstreiten, dass...

    3)

    (= be unnoticed, forgotten by) his name escapes me — sein Name ist mir entfallen

    4)

    the thoughtless words which escaped me — die unbedachten Worte, die mir herausgerutscht or entfahren sind

    3. n
    1) (from prison etc) Ausbruch m, Flucht f; (= attempted escape) Ausbruchsversuch m, Fluchtversuch m; (from a country) Flucht f (from aus); (fig, from reality, one's family etc) Flucht f (from vor)

    to make one's escape — ausbrechen, entfliehen

    with this security system escape is impossibledieses Sicherheitssystem macht Ausbrechen unmöglich

    what are their chances of escape? —

    there's been an escape from London Zooaus dem Londoner Zoo ist ein Tier ausgebrochen

    fishing/music is his escape —

    See:
    lucky
    2) (of water) Ausfließen nt; (of gas) Ausströmen nt; (of steam, gas, in a machine) Entweichen nt
    3) (COMPUT)
    * * *
    escape [ıˈskeıp]
    A v/t
    1. jemandem entfliehen, -kommen, -rinnen, -wischen
    2. einer Sache entgehen:
    escape destruction der Zerstörung entgehen;
    a) unaufgeklärt bleiben,
    b) nicht entdeckt werden;
    escape being laughed at der Gefahr entgehen, ausgelacht zu werden;
    there is no escaping the fact that … man kommt um die Tatsache nicht herum, dass …;
    he narrowly escaped death, he just escaped being killed er entging knapp dem Tode;
    she narrowly escaped being drowned sie wäre um ein Haar ertrunken;
    I cannot escape the impression that … ich kann mich des Eindrucks nicht erwehren, dass …;
    escape sb’s attention jemandes Aufmerksamkeit entgehen; notice A 1
    3. jemandem entgehen, übersehen oder nicht verstanden werden von jemandem:
    that mistake escaped me dieser Fehler entging mir;
    the sense escapes me der Sinn leuchtet mir nicht ein
    4. dem Gedächtnis entfallen:
    his name escapes me sein Name ist mir entfallen oder fällt mir im Moment nicht ein
    5. jemandem entschlüpfen, -fahren (Fluch etc)
    B v/i
    1. (ent)fliehen, entrinnen, entwischen, -laufen, -weichen, -kommen ( alle:
    from aus, dat):
    escape from reality vor der Wirklichkeit fliehen;
    there was no escaping es gab kein Entrinnen
    2. sich retten ( from vor dat), (ungestraft oder mit dem Leben) davonkommen:
    he escaped with a fright (with his life) er kam mit dem Schrecken (mit dem Leben) davon; scot-free 1, 2
    3. a) ausfließen (Flüssigkeit etc)
    b) entweichen, ausströmen, austreten ( alle:
    from aus) (Gas etc)
    4. verwildern (Pflanzen)
    C s
    1. Entrinnen n, -weichen n, -kommen n, Flucht f ( from aus, vor dat):
    escape from reality Wirklichkeitsflucht;
    there were two escapes from this prison yesterday gestern sind aus diesem Gefängnis zwei Gefangene entwichen;
    there is no escape from this place von hier gibt es kein Entrinnen;
    have a narrow ( oder near) (hairbreadth) escape mit knapper Not (um Haaresbreite) davonkommen oder entkommen;
    that was a narrow escape das ist gerade noch einmal gut gegangen!, das hätte ins Auge gehen können!, das war knapp!;
    make one’s escape entweichen, sich aus dem Staub machen umg
    2. Rettung f, Bewahrtwerden n ( from vor dat):
    (way of) escape Ausweg m
    3. a) Fluchtmittel n
    b) Fluchtweg m
    4. a) Ausfluss m
    b) Entweichen n, Ausströmen n, Austritt m ( alle:
    from aus):
    escape of gas Gasaustritt
    5. BIOL verwilderte Gartenpflanze, Kulturflüchtling m
    6. fig Unterhaltung f, (Mittel n der) Entspannung f oder Zerstreuung f oder Ablenkung f:
    as an escape zur Entspannung;
    escape reading, escape literature Unterhaltungsliteratur f
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (lit. or fig.) Flucht, die ( from aus); (from prison) Ausbruch, der ( from aus)

    there is no escape(lit. or fig.) es gibt kein Entkommen

    escape vehicle — Fluchtfahrzeug, das

    make one's escape [from something] — [aus etwas] entkommen

    2) (leakage of gas etc.) Austritt, der; Entweichen, das
    2. intransitive verb
    1) (lit. or fig.) fliehen ( from aus); entfliehen (geh.) ( from Dat.); (successfully) entkommen ( from Dat.); (from prison) ausbrechen ( from aus); [Großtier:] ausbrechen; [Kleintier:] entlaufen ( from Dat.); [Vogel:] entfliegen ( from Dat.)

    escaped prisoner/convict — entflohener Gefangener/Sträfling

    2) (leak) [Gas:] ausströmen; [Flüssigkeit:] auslaufen
    3) (avoid harm) davonkommen

    press escape — ‘Escape’ drücken

    3. transitive verb
    1) entkommen (+ Dat.) [Verfolger, Angreifer, Feind]; entgehen (+ Dat.) [Bestrafung, Gefangennahme, Tod, Entdeckung]; verschont bleiben von [Katastrophe, Krankheit, Zerstörung, Auswirkungen]
    2) (not be remembered by) entfallen sein (+ Dat.)
    3)

    escape somebody['s notice] — (not be seen) jemandem entgehen

    * * *
    n.
    Flucht -en f. (from) v.
    entwischen v. v.
    entfliehen v.
    entgehen v.
    entkommen v.
    entweichen v.

    English-german dictionary > escape

  • 9 escape

    [i'skeip] 1. verb
    1) (to gain freedom: He escaped from prison.) escapar
    2) (to manage to avoid (punishment, disease etc): She escaped the infection.) escapar a
    3) (to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of): The fact escaped me / my notice; His name escapes me / my memory.) escapar
    4) ((of a gas, liquid etc) to leak; to find a way out: Gas was escaping from a hole in the pipe.) escapar
    2. noun
    ((act of) escaping; state of having escaped: Make your escape while the guard is away; There have been several escapes from that prison; Escape was impossible; The explosion was caused by an escape of gas.) fuga
    - escapist
    * * *
    es.cape
    [isk'eip] n 1 fuga, evasão. 2 libertação, salvação, salvamento. I had a narrow escape from being run over / por um triz eu teria sido atropelado. fire escape / saída de emergência. 3 Psych fuga dos fatos da realidade. 4 escape, escapamento, saída (água, gás). • vt+vi 1 escapar, evadir(-se), fugir. nothing escapes him / nada lhe escapa. his purpose escapes me / não compreendo a sua intenção. his name escapes me / não me recordo do seu nome. 2 livrar(-se), libertar(-se), desvencilhar-se. 3 salvar-se, safar-se, sobreviver. the sailor escaped the wreck / o marujo salvou-se do naufrágio. 4 ficar de fora.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > escape

  • 10 entfallen

    v/i (unreg., untr., ist)
    1. der Name ist mir entfallen the name escapes me, I forget the name, I can’t remember ( oder think of) the name
    2. (wegfallen) be cancel(l)ed, be dropped; Wort etc.: be omitted, be left out; (nicht infrage kommen) be inapplicable; entfällt in Formularen: not applicable (Abk. N / A)
    3. entfallen auf (+ Akk) statistisch: occur in (bzw. at etc.); Anteil etc.: fall to s.o.; auf jeden entfallen 10 Euro it comes to 10 euros per person, each person pays (zahlt) / gets (bekommt) 10 euros
    4. geh.: jemandes Händen oder jemandem entfallen slip from s.o.’s hands ( oder grasp)
    * * *
    ent|fạl|len [ɛnt'falən] ptp entfa\#llen
    vi irreg aux sein +dat
    1)

    (fig aus dem Gedächtnis) jdm entfallen — to slip sb's mind, to escape sb

    der Name ist mir entfallenthe name has slipped my mind, the name escapes me

    2) (= nicht in Betracht kommen) not to apply, to be inapplicable; (= wegfallen) to be dropped; (= erlöschen) to lapse

    dieser Punkt der Tagesordnung entfälltthis point on the agenda has been dropped

    3)

    auf jdn/etw entfallen (Geld, Kosten) — to be allotted or apportioned to sb/sth

    4) (form = herunterfallen)

    jds Händen entfallento slip or fall or drop from sb's hands

    das Glas entfiel ihmhe dropped the glass

    * * *
    (to avoid being noticed or remembered by; to avoid (the observation of): The fact escaped me / my notice; His name escapes me / my memory.) escape
    * * *
    ent·fal·len *
    vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (dem Gedächtnis entschwinden)
    jdm \entfallen to escape sb, to slip sb's mind, to forget sth
    der Name ist mir gerade \entfallen the name escapes me, the name has slipped my mind
    2. (wegfallen) to be dropped
    dieser Punkt der Tagesordnung entfällt this point has been dropped from the agenda
    3. (als Anteil zustehen)
    auf jdn \entfallen to be allotted to sb
    auf jeden entfallen 50 Euro each person will receive/pay 50 euros
    auf diese Partei \entfallen 5 Sitze this party receives 5 seats
    4. (geh: herunterfallen)
    jdm \entfallen to slip [or fall] from sb's hand[s]
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1)

    der Name/das Wort ist mir entfallen — the name/word escapes me or has slipped my mind

    2)

    auf jemanden/etwas entfallen — be allotted to somebody/something

    auf jeden Erben/Miteigentümer entfielen 10 000 Euro — each heir received/each of the joint owners had to pay 10,000 euros

    3) (wegfallen) lapse

    für Kinder entfallen diese Gebührenthese charges do not apply to children

    * * *
    entfallen v/i (irr, untrennb, ist)
    1.
    der Name ist mir entfallen the name escapes me, I forget the name, I can’t remember ( oder think of) the name
    2. (wegfallen) be cancel(l)ed, be dropped; Wort etc: be omitted, be left out; (nicht infrage kommen) be inapplicable;
    entfällt in Formularen: not applicable (abk N/A)
    3.
    entfallen auf (+akk) statistisch: occur in (bzw at etc); Anteil etc: fall to sb;
    auf jeden entfallen 10 Euro it comes to 10 euros per person, each person pays (zahlt)/gets (bekommt) 10 euros
    4. geh:
    jemandem entfallen slip from sb’s hands ( oder grasp)
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1)

    der Name/das Wort ist mir entfallen — the name/word escapes me or has slipped my mind

    2)

    auf jemanden/etwas entfallen — be allotted to somebody/something

    auf jeden Erben/Miteigentümer entfielen 10 000 Euro — each heir received/each of the joint owners had to pay 10,000 euros

    3) (wegfallen) lapse
    * * *
    v.
    to be cancelled expr.
    to be dropped expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > entfallen

  • 11 escape

    § გაგცევა, თავის დაღწევა
    §
    1 გაქცევა, გაპარვა
    2 გაჟონვა, გაპარვა
    an escape of gas / water გაზის გაპარვა // წყლის გაჟონვა
    3 გადარჩენა
    escape ladder მაშველი / სათადარიგო / სახანძრო კიბე
    4 გაქცევა (გაიქცევა), გაპარვა, თავის დახსნა, გადარჩენა
    the prisoner escaped from prison ტუსაღი / პატიმარი ციხიდან გაიქცა
    5 თავის არიდება (თავს აარიდებს)
    let's walk by the side street and escape the crowd შესახვევით გავიდეთ და ბრბოს ავერიდოთ
    6 აღმოხდომა (აღმოხდება), წამოცდენა
    7 დავიწყება (დაავიწყდება)
    a providential escape სასწაულებრივი ხსნა / გადარჩენა
    it has escaped my remembrance დამავიწყდა // მეხსიერებიდან ამომივარდა
    he tries to escape recognition ცდილობს, რომ ვერვინ იცნოს
    if I escape death, I’ll reckon with all my enemies თუ ცოცხალი დავრჩი, ყველა მტერს გავუსწორდები
    it escaped our notice ეს ვერ შევამჩნიეთ / გამოგვრჩა
    ●●I had a narrow escape ძლივს გადავრჩი
    ●●he escaped without a scratch საღ-სალამათი გადარჩა
    the escaped prisoner was cornered at last როგორც იქნა, გაქცეული ტუსაღი მოიმწყვდიეს (ყველა გზა გადაუჭრეს)

    English-Georgian dictionary > escape

  • 12 scratch

    skræ 
    1. verb
    1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) arañar
    2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) rascar(se)
    3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) rascar, rayar, grabar
    4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) arrancar
    5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) retirar

    2. noun
    1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) arañazo, rasguño, raspadura, marca, señal
    2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) rasguño
    3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) línea de salida
    - scratchiness
    - scratch the surface
    - start from scratch
    - up to scratch

    scratch1 n rasguño / arañazo
    scratch2 vb
    1. rascar
    if it itches, scratch it si te pica, ráscate
    2. arañar
    3. rayar
    tr[skræʧ]
    1 (on skin) arañazo, rasguño; (on paintwork, furniture) arañazo, raspadura, marca, señal nombre masculino; (on record, photo) raya
    2 (noise) chirrido
    3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (start line) línea de salida
    1 (improvised) improvisado,-a
    2 (without handicap) sin hándicap
    1 (with nail, claw) arañar, rasguñar; (paintwork, furniture, record) rayar; (with initials etc) grabar
    be careful the cat doesn't scratch you! ¡ojo que no te arañe el gato!
    could you scratch my back? ¿me puedes rascar la espalda?
    3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL retirar
    4 (idea) descartar; (plan) abandonar
    1 (animal) arañar, rascar, rasguñar; (pen) raspear; (wool, sweater, towel) raspar, picar
    does your cat scratch? ¿tu gato araña?
    2 (itch) rascarse
    stop scratching! ¡deja de rascarte!
    3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL retirarse
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be/come up to scratch dar la talla, ser del nivel requerido
    to scratch one's head (think) calentarse la cabeza, darle vueltas en la cabeza
    to scratch somebody's eyes out sacarle los ojos a alguien
    to scratch the surface of something tratar algo muy por encima
    to start from scratch empezar de cero, partir de cero
    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours favor con favor se paga, hoy por ti y mañana por mí
    scratch pad SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL bloc nombre masculino de notas
    scratch test SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL cutirreacción nombre femenino
    scratch ['skræʧ] vt
    1) : arañar, rasguñar
    2) mark: rayar, marcar
    3)
    to scratch out : tachar
    1) : rasguño m, arañazo m (en la piel), rayón m (en un mueble, etc.)
    2) : sonido m rasposo
    I heard a scratch at the door: oí como que raspaban a la puerta
    adj.
    improvisado, -a adj.
    rasguño, -a adj.
    n.
    arañazo s.m.
    chiripa s.f.
    desolladura s.f.
    línea de partida s.f.
    rascadura s.f.
    rasguño s.m.
    rayado s.m.
    tachón s.m.
    uñada s.f.
    zaparrazo s.m.
    v.
    arañar v.
    arpar v.
    escarbar v.
    gatear v.
    rascar v.
    rasguñar v.
    raspar v.
    rayar v.

    I skrætʃ
    count noun
    1)
    a) ( injury) rasguño m, arañazo m

    he escaped without a scratch — resultó ileso, salió sin un rasguño

    b) (on paint, record, furniture) rayón m
    c) ( sound) chirrido m
    d) ( act) (no pl)

    can you give my back a scratch? — ¿me rascas la espalda?

    from scratch: he learned German from scratch aprendió alemán empezando desde cero; I had to start from scratch tuvo que empezar desde cero; to be up to scratch — (colloq) dar* la talla


    II
    1.
    a) ( damage) \<\<paint/record/furniture\>\> rayar
    b) (with claws, nails) arañar
    c) \<\<name/initials\>\> marcar*, grabar
    d) ( to relieve itch) \<\<bite/rash\>\> rascarse*

    could you scratch my back for me? — ¿me rascas la espalda?

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — favor con favor se paga, hoy por ti, mañana por mí


    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) (damage, wound) arañar
    b) ( rub) \<\<wool/sweater\>\> raspar, picar*
    c) ( to relieve itching) rascarse*
    d) ( make scratching sound) rascar*
    2) ( withdraw) ( Sport) retirarse
    Phrasal Verbs:

    III
    adjective (before n)
    a) (haphazard, motley) <team/meal> improvisado
    b) ( Sport) <player/runner> de primera
    ['skrætʃ]
    1. N
    1) (=mark) (on skin) arañazo m, rasguño m ; (on surface, record) raya f

    it's just a scratch — es solo un rasguño, nada más

    2) (=noise) chirrido m
    3)

    to start from scratch — (fig) partir de or empezar desde cero

    we shall have to start from scratch again — tendremos que partir nuevamente de cero, tendremos que comenzar desde el principio otra vez

    to be or come up to scratch — cumplir con los requisitos

    to bring/keep sth up to scratch — poner/mantener algo en buenas condiciones

    2. VT
    1) (with claw, nail etc) rasguñar, arañar; (making sound) rascar, raspar; [+ surface, record] rayar; (=scramble, dig) escarbar
    surface 1., 1)
    2) (to relieve itch) rascarse
    3) (=cancel) [+ meeting, game] cancelar; (=cross off list) [+ horse, competitor] tachar, borrar
    4) (Comput) borrar
    3.
    VI [person, dog etc] rascarse; [hens] escarbar; [pen] rascar; [clothing] rascar, picar

    stop scratching! — ¡deja de rascarte!

    4.
    CPD [competitor] sin ventaja

    scratch card Ntarjeta f de "rasque y gane"

    scratch file N — (Comput) fichero m de trabajo

    scratch meal Ncomida f improvisada

    scratch pad N(US) (=notepad) bloc m (para apuntes o para borrador) ; (Comput) bloc m de notas

    scratch pad memory N — (Comput) memoria f del bloc de notas

    scratch paper N(US) papel m de borrador

    scratch score N — (Golf) puntuación f par

    scratch tape Ncinta f reutilizable

    scratch team Nequipo m improvisado

    * * *

    I [skrætʃ]
    count noun
    1)
    a) ( injury) rasguño m, arañazo m

    he escaped without a scratch — resultó ileso, salió sin un rasguño

    b) (on paint, record, furniture) rayón m
    c) ( sound) chirrido m
    d) ( act) (no pl)

    can you give my back a scratch? — ¿me rascas la espalda?

    from scratch: he learned German from scratch aprendió alemán empezando desde cero; I had to start from scratch tuvo que empezar desde cero; to be up to scratch — (colloq) dar* la talla


    II
    1.
    a) ( damage) \<\<paint/record/furniture\>\> rayar
    b) (with claws, nails) arañar
    c) \<\<name/initials\>\> marcar*, grabar
    d) ( to relieve itch) \<\<bite/rash\>\> rascarse*

    could you scratch my back for me? — ¿me rascas la espalda?

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — favor con favor se paga, hoy por ti, mañana por mí


    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) (damage, wound) arañar
    b) ( rub) \<\<wool/sweater\>\> raspar, picar*
    c) ( to relieve itching) rascarse*
    d) ( make scratching sound) rascar*
    2) ( withdraw) ( Sport) retirarse
    Phrasal Verbs:

    III
    adjective (before n)
    a) (haphazard, motley) <team/meal> improvisado
    b) ( Sport) <player/runner> de primera

    English-spanish dictionary > scratch

  • 13 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

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